Italian literature: The Thirteenth Century
The Thirteenth Century
The first Italian vernacular literature began to take shape in the 13th cent. with the imitation of Provençal lyric poetry at the court of Frederick II in Sicily. The Sicilians are credited with inventing the sonnet, which became the most widely used form of Italian poetry and later flourished throughout Europe. The Sicilian style was dominant in the north until c.1260, when Guido Guinizelli, a Bolognese poet and jurist, moved from the Provençal conception of courtly love to a more mystical and philosophical spirituality.
The poets who took Guinizelli as their model originated the “sweet new style” (
The 13th cent. also produced folk poetry, doctrinal poetry, imitations of the chansons de geste in various dialects, and a magnificent flowering of religious poetry in the
Sections in this article:
- Introduction
- The Late Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries
- The Napoleonic Era and the Risorgimento
- The Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries
- The Renaissance
- The Fourteenth Century
- The Thirteenth Century
- Bibliography
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