short
Pronunciation: (shôrt), [key]
— adj., adv., n., v. -er, -est,
—adj.
- having little length; not long.
- having little height; not tall: a short man.
- extending or reaching only a little way: a short path.
- brief in duration; not extensive in time: a short wait.
- brief or concise, as writing.
- rudely brief; abrupt; hurting: short behavior.
- low in amount; scanty: short rations.
- not reaching a point, mark, target, or the like; not long enough or far enough.
- below the standard in extent, quantity, duration, etc.: short measure.
- having a scanty or insufficient amount of (often fol. by in or on): He was short in experience.
- being below a necessary or desired level; lacking: The office is short due to winter colds and flu.
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- (of pastry and the like) crisp and flaky; breaking or crumbling readily from being made with a large proportion of butter or other shortening.
- (of dough) containing a relatively large amount of shortening.
- (of metals) deficient in tenacity; friable; brittle.
- (of the head or skull) of less than ordinary length from front to back.
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- not possessing at the time of sale commodities or stocks that one sells.
- noting or pertaining to a sale of commodities or stocks that the seller does not possess, depending for profit on a decline in prices.
- “Bit” has a shorter vowel-sound than “bid” or “bead.”
- lasting a relatively short time:“Bit” has a shorter vowel-sound than “bid” or “bead.”
- belonging to a class of sounds considered as usually shorter in duration than another class, as the vowel of but as compared to that of bought, and in many languages serving as a distinctive feature of phonemes, as the a in German Bann in contrast with the ah in Bahn, or the t in Italian fato in contrast with the tt in fatto (opposed to long).
- having the sound of the English vowels in bat, bet, bit, hot, but, and put, historically descended from vowels that were short in duration.
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- (of a syllable in quantitative verse) lasting a relatively shorter time than a long syllable.
- unstressed.
- (of an alcoholic drink) small: a short drink.
- (of whiskey) undiluted; straight.
- (of clay) not plastic enough to be modeled.
- hard (def. 39).
- We're in a hurry, so make it short and sweet.
- pleasantly brief.
- pertinent:We're in a hurry, so make it short and sweet.
- being a shorter form of; abbreviated to: “Phone” is short for “telephone.”
- Short of murder, there is nothing he wouldn't have tried to get what he wanted.
- less than; inferior to.
- inadequately supplied with (money, food, etc.).
- without going to the length of; failing of; excluding:Short of murder, there is nothing he wouldn't have tried to get what he wanted.
- See(def. 16).
—adv.
- abruptly or suddenly: to stop short.
- briefly; curtly.
- on the near side of an intended or particular point: The arrow landed short.
- He held the bat short and flied out.
- with the hands higher on the handle of the bat than usual:He held the bat short and flied out.
- in a fielding position closer to home plate than usual.
- Her funds fell short, and she had to wire home for help.
- to fail to reach a particular standard.
- to prove insufficient; be lacking:Her funds fell short, and she had to wire home for help.
- to end abruptly; terminate: Her nap was cut short by a loud noise from outside.
- to be in insufficient supply: My patience is running short.
- Don't sell Tom short; he's really an excellent engineer.
- Stock Exchange.to sell stocks or the like without having them in one's actual possession at the time of the sale.
- to disparage or underestimate:Don't sell Tom short; he's really an excellent engineer.
—n.
- something that is short.
- that which is deficient or lacking.
- the sum and substance of a matter; gist (usually prec. by the).
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- trousers, knee-length or shorter.
- short pants worn by men as an undergarment.
- knee breeches, formerly worn by men.
- Finance.short-term bonds.
- Mining.crushed ore failing to pass through a given screen, thus being of a larger given size than a specific grade. Cf.fine(def. 29a).
- remnants, discards, or refuse of various cutting and manufacturing processes.
- a size of garment for men who are shorter than average: He wears a 42 short.
- a garment, as a suit or overcoat, in such a size.
- a shot that strikes or bursts short of the target.
- See
- a short sound or syllable.
- shortstop (def. 1).
- See
- See
- a deficiency or the amount of a deficiency.
- a small drink of straight whiskey; shot.
- by way of abbreviation: Her name is Patricia, and she's called Pat for short.
- In short, this has been rather a disappointing day.
- in summary.
- in few words; in brief:In short, this has been rather a disappointing day.
—v.t.
- to cause a short circuit in.
- to cheat by giving less than is expected or deserved; shortchange.
—v.i.
- to short-circuit.
Random House Unabridged Dictionary, Copyright © 1997, by Random House, Inc., on Infoplease.