Multiple Births, 1980–2012
Updated July 10, 2020 |
Infoplease Staff
The rising incidence of multiple births over the last three decades has been associated with two related trends: the older age at childbearing (older mothers are more likely than younger mothers to conceive multiples spontaneously) and increasing use of fertility therapies. A study of multiples born in the year 2000 estimated that natural conception accounted for 67% of the twins and only 18% of the triplets and greater multiples born that year.
1980 | 1985 | 1990 | 1995 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2009 | 2012 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number of births: | ||||||||||||
Twins | 68,339 | 77,102 | 93,865 | 96,736 | 118,916 | 121,246 | 125,134 | 128,665 | 132,219 | 133,122 | 137,217 | 131,024 |
Triplets and higher multiples | 1,337 | 1,925 | 3,028 | 4,973 | 7,325 | 7,471 | 7,401 | 7,663 | 7,275 | 6,694 | 6,340 | 4,919 |
Triplets | n.a. | n.a. | 2,830 | 4,551 | 6,742 | 6,885 | 6,898 | 7,110 | 6,750 | 6,208 | 5,905 | 4,598 |
Quadruplets | n.a. | n.a. | 185 | 365 | 506 | 501 | 434 | 468 | 439 | 418 | 355 | 276 |
Quintuplets and higher multiples | n.a. | n.a. | 13 | 57 | 77 | 85 | 69 | 85 | 86 | 68 | 80 | 45 |
Birth rate: | ||||||||||||
Triplets (per 100,000 live births) | 136.1 | 158.4 | 175.5 | 170.3 | 166.1 | 171.0 | 171.5 | 173.8 | 164.2 | 150.0 | 153.5* | 124.4* |
Quadruplet and higher multiples (per 100,000 live births) | 16.5 | 15.2 | 17.9 | 14.6 | 14.4 | 14.6 | 12.5 | 13.5 | 12.8 | 11.7 | * | * |
Note: data for multiples birth rates for 2009, 2012 are for triplets and higher.
Source: National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics Reports.