U.S. History: The World Wars
What event marked the beginning of World War I in 1914?
- The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary by a Serbian nationalist ignited the conflict that would later become known as World War I.
Who was the president of the United States during World War I?
- Woodrow Wilson was the president of the United States during World War I. He is known for his Fourteen Points speech, which outlined his vision for a just and peaceful post-war world.
What was the name of the 1920s cultural movement that celebrated African American art and literature?
- The Harlem Renaissance was a cultural movement that celebrated African American art, literature, and music. It took place in Harlem, New York City, in the 1920s and 1930s.
Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during World War II?
- Joseph Stalin was the leader of the Soviet Union during World War II. He played a crucial role in the defeat of Nazi Germany and the Allied victory in Europe.
What was the name of the program that provided economic aid to Western Europe after World War II?
- The Marshall Plan was a program of economic aid provided by the United States to Western Europe after World War II. Its goal was to help rebuild the economies of these countries and prevent the spread of communism.
Who was the first African American to serve on the Supreme Court?
- Thurgood Marshall was the first African American to serve on the Supreme Court. He was appointed by President Lyndon Johnson in 1967.
What was the name of the U.S. naval base that was attacked by the Japanese in 1941, leading to U.S. involvement in World War II?
- Pearl Harbor was the U.S. naval base that was attacked by the Japanese on December 7, 1941. The attack led to the entry of the United States into World War II.
Who was the president of the United States during the Great Depression?
- Herbert Hoover was the president of the United States during the Great Depression. His administration's response to the economic crisis was widely criticized, and he lost the 1932 presidential election to Franklin Roosevelt.
What was the name of the Allied invasion of Normandy, France, in 1944?
- Operation Overlord was the Allied invasion of Normandy, France, on June 6, 1944. The invasion was a crucial turning point in World War II, as it opened up a second front in Europe and helped lead to the defeat of Nazi Germany.
Who was the leader of the United States during World War II?
- Franklin Roosevelt was the leader of the United States during World War II. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest presidents in American history, and his leadership during the war was instrumental in the Allied victory.
