East Sussex, county, 693 sq mi (1,795
sq km), extreme SE England. It comprises five administrative districts:
Eastbourne, Hastings, Lewes, Rother, and Wealden. Brighton and Hove, former districts in
the county, now form a single, administratively separate city. The county,
the seat of which is Lewes, borders the
English Channel. The South Downs form a chalky ridge on the coast, and
marshes line the southeast. In the north are the Weald ridges, which are
forested and comprised of clay and sand; Ashdown Forest is there. Produce is
grown, and cattle are raised. There is some light industry, but the area is
mainly oriented toward tourism and resort towns that service London. William
I the conqueror fought the battle of Hastings there. The remains of 12th-
and 13th-century castles, churches, and abbeys are found throughout the
region. See also Sussex.
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