Rome, city, Italy: Rome before Augustus
Rome before Augustus
Ancient Rome was built on the east, or left, bank of the Tiber on elevations (now much less prominent) emerging from the marshy lowlands of the Campagna. The seven hills of the ancient city are the Palatine, roughly in the center, with the Capitoline to the northwest and the Quirinal, Viminal, Esquiline, Caelian, and Aventine in an outlying north-southwest curve. The Pincian, N of the Quirinal, is not included among the seven. In the westward bend of the Tiber, W of the Quirinal, lies the Martian Field (Campus Martius), facing the Vatican across the Tiber. On the side of the Tiber opposite the Palatine is the Janiculum, a ridge running north and south, which was fortified in early times.
Early in the first millennium
Sections in this article:
- Introduction
- Napoleon to the Present
- Rome during the Renaissance
- Renaissance and Modern Rome
- Medieval Rome
- The Empire Declines
- Augustus and the Pax Romana
- Julius Caesar
- Effects of Expansion
- Conquests Overseas and to the East
- The Subduing of Italy
- The Roman Republic
- Rome before Augustus
- Landmarks and Institutions
- Economy
- The Modern City
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