Halberstadt
[key], city, Saxony-Anhalt, central Germany. It is an industrial center
and rail junction and has sugar-refining, metal-processing, and engineering
plants. Manufactures include machinery, rubber, and processed food.
Halberstadt was made an episcopal see in 814. It was burned (1179) by Henry
the Lion; after Henry's fall (1180) the bishopric of Halberstadt was given
in temporal fief to the bishops by Emperor Frederick I. The city became
(13th–14th cent.) a flourishing trade center. In 1648 it was annexed
by Brandenburg. Halberstadt was severely damaged in World War II. Noteworthy
buildings include the Cathedral of St. Stephen (13th–17th cent.) and
the Liebfrauenkirche, a 12th-century church.
The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2024, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved.
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