Burgenland
[key], province, 1,530 sq mi (3,963 sq km), E Austria. The capital is
Eisenstadt. It is
a narrow, hilly region bordering Slovakia in the northeast and Hungary in
the east, and it is indented by Neusiedler Lake. It is primarily
agricultural, but industry and tourism are being developed. A borderland
battleground for nearly 1,000 years, Burgenland has many castles, fortified
churches, and walled villages. It is the newest of the Austrian provinces;
its territory was transferred from Hungary by the treaties of Saint-Germain
(1919) and Trianon (1920). Sopron, the region's leading town, was
returned (1921) to Hungary after a plebiscite.
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