Fairfield.
1 City (2020 pop. 10,000), Jefferson co., N central Ala., an
industrial suburb of Birmingham; inc. 1919. Founded (1910) by the United
States Steel Corp., its steel industry has greatly declined, negatively
affecting the city's economy. 2 City (2020 pop. 119,881), seat
of Solano co., W Calif.; founded 1859, inc. 1903. Irrigated farming, which
is extremely productive, and the raising of livestock are chief occupations.
Wineries and breweries add to the economy. Nearby is Travis Air Force Base.
3 Town (2020 pop. 61,512), Fairfield co., SW Conn., on Long
Island Sound; settled 1639, chartered 1947. It is chiefly residential, but
there are diverse light industries. The town was settled on the site of the
last battle (1637) in the Pequot War. During the Revolution much of it was
burned (1777) by the British. Fairfield has several colonial historical
districts as well as resort beaches and a large marina. Sacred Heart Univ.
and Fairfield Univ. are there.
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