Bartlesville
[key], city (2020 pop. 37,290), seat of Washington co., NE Okla., on the
Caney River; inc. 1897. It is a distribution center for a ranching and rich
oil-producing area. Petroleum production, marketing, and research have been
major enterprises since the first well was tapped in 1897. Of interest are
the Price Tower, a concrete and glass building with cantilevered floors,
designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, with its
arts center; and the Nellie Johnstone oil well, a replica of the first
commercial oil well in the state. A U.S. Bureau of Mines energy research
center is in the city.
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