Cajamarca
[key], city, capital of Cajamarca prov., N Peru. An important commercial
center, Cajamarca is situated at an altitude of c.9,000 ft (2,740 m) and has
a cool, dry climate. Most of the population is indigenous. Grains and
alfalfa as well as dairy cattle are raised in the region, and gold, silver,
and copper come from nearby mines. Textiles, headwear, and leather products
are manufactured. Francisco Pizarro captured the Inca ruler
Atahualpa in 1532
at Cajamarca. Inca ruins and nearby thermal springs attract many tourists.
National Technical Univ. is located in Cajamarca.
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