Scorsese, Martin
[key], 1942–, American film director; b. Queens, N.Y. A major
figure in contemporary cinema, he grew up in Manhattan's Little Italy,
attended film school at New York Univ., made his first feature-length film
in 1968, and scored his first success with Mean Streets
(1973). Often dealing with violent and obsessive aspects of modern America
and focusing on Italian-American characters, Scorsese's films frequently
feature a struggling hero and themes of sin and redemption. His major movies
include Taxi Driver (1976), a harrowing urban morality
tale; Raging Bull (1979), a look into the savage world of
boxing; Goodfellas (1990), an exploration of the
brutalities of Mob life; Gangs of New York (2002), a
violent epic of life in Manhattan's 19th-century slums; and The
Irishman (2019), the saga of the Mob and Jimmy Hoffa. Scorsese has often partnered
with actor Robert De Niro, who has shown an ability to embody the tragic dualities
of many of Scorsese's lead characters.
Among Scorsese's other films are Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore (1974),
New York, New York (1977), The King of
Comedy (1983), The Last Temptation of Christ
(1988), The Age of Innocence (1993),
Casino (1995), Kundun (1998),
The Aviator (2004), The Departed
(2006, Academy Award), Shutter Island (2010),
Hugo (2011), an enchanting children's movie and his
first 3D film, and The Wolf of Wall Street (2013), a story
of greed, depravity, and stock fraud. His A Personal Journey with
Martin Scorsese through American Movies (1995) and Il
Mio Viaggio in Italia [my journey in Italy] (2001), reflections
on great filmmaking in the United States and Italy, provide revealing
glimpses into the influences that have shaped his art, and his documentaries
on music and musicians encompass such topics as The Band in its farewell
concert (The Last Waltz, 1978), the Delta blues
(Feel like Going Home, 2003), and Bob Dylan (No Direction
Home, 2005 and Rolling Thunder Revue: A Bob Dylan Story
by Martin Scorsese, 2019).
See D. Thompson and I. Christie, ed., Scorsese on Scorsese (rev. ed. 2004); P. Brunette, ed., Martin Scorsese: Interviews (rev. ed. 2006); biography by V. LoBrutto (2007); studies by M. Weiss (1987), D. Ehrenstein (1992), L. Keyser (1992), M. K. Connelly (1993), M. Bliss (1985 and 1995), L. Stern (1995), L. S. Friedman (1997), A. Dougan (1998), L. Grist (2000), G. Seesslen (2003), M. T. Miliora (2004), M. Nicholls (2004), B. Nyce (2004), P. A. Woods, ed. (2005), R. Casillo (2006), R. Ebert (2008), T. R. Lindlof (2008), and E. Cashmore (2009).
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