Afroasiatic languages: West Semitic Division
West Semitic Division
The principal subdivisions of the West Semitic group are Canaanite, Aramaic (which embraced many dialects in the course of its long history, including Syriac), Arabic, and the unrelated Old and Modern South Arabian.
The term
Both classical Arabic and the modern Arabic dialects, as well as the ancient and modern South Arabian languages are also classified as West Semitic tongues. (Some linguists classify the South Arabian languages with Ethiopic in the South Semitic group.) About 5,000 stone inscriptions in Old South Arabian (or Himyaritic) have found in what is now Yemen. Ancient South Arabian had two principal dialects, Sabaean and Minaean. Sabaean inscriptions also have been discovered in parts of Ethiopia. The earliest Minaean inscriptions belong to the 8th cent.
Sections in this article:
- Introduction
- The Role of Semitic Languages in the Development of Writing Systems
- The Chadic Languages
- The Cushitic and Omotic Languages
- The Berber Languages
- South Semitic Division
- West Semitic Division
- The Semitic Languages
- The Egyptian Languages
- Bibliography
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