study: Meaning and Definition of

stud•y

Pronunciation: (stud'ē), [key]
— n., pl. v., stud•ies, stud•ied, stud•y•ing.
—n.
  1. application of the mind to the acquisition of knowledge, as by reading, investigation, or reflection: long hours of study.
  2. the cultivation of a particular branch of learning, science, or art: the study of law.
  3. Often,a personal effort to gain knowledge: to pursue one's studies.
  4. something studied or to be studied: Balzac's study was human nature.
  5. research or a detailed examination and analysis of a subject, phenomenon, etc.: She made a study of the transistor market for her firm.
  6. a written account of such research, examination, or analysis: He published a study of Milton's poetry.
  7. a well-defined, organized branch of learning or knowledge.
  8. zealous endeavor or assiduous effort.
  9. the object of such endeavor or effort.
  10. deep thought, reverie, or a state of abstraction: He was lost in study and did not hear us come in.
  11. a room, in a house or other building, set apart for private study, reading, writing, or the like.
  12. Also calleda composition that combines exercise in technique with a greater or lesser amount of artistic value.
    1. a literary composition executed for exercise or as an experiment in a particular method of treatment.
    2. such a composition dealing in detail with a particular subject, as a single main character.
  13. something produced as an educational exercise, as a memorandum or record of observations or effects, or as a guide for a finished production: She made a quick pencil sketch of his hands as a study for the full portrait in oils.
  14. a person, as an actor, considered in terms of his or her quickness or slowness in memorizing lines: a quick study.
—v.i.
  1. to apply oneself to the acquisition of knowledge, as by reading, investigation, or practice.
  2. to apply oneself; endeavor.
  3. to think deeply, reflect, or consider.
  4. to take a course of study, as at a college.
—v.t.
  1. to apply oneself to acquiring a knowledge of (a subject).
  2. to examine or investigate carefully and in detail: to study the political situation.
  3. to observe attentively; scrutinize: to study a person's face.
  4. to read carefully or intently: to study a book.
  5. to endeavor to learn or memorize, as a part in a play.
  6. to consider, as something to be achieved or devised.
  7. to think out, as the result of careful consideration or devising.
Random House Unabridged Dictionary, Copyright © 1997, by Random House, Inc., on Infoplease.
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