scale
Pronunciation: (skāl), [key]
— n., v., scaled, scal•ing.
—n.
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- one of the thin, flat, horny plates forming the covering of certain animals, as snakes, lizards, and pangolins.
- one of the hard, bony or dentinal plates, either flat or denticulate, forming the covering of certain other animals, as fishes.
- any thin, platelike piece, lamina, or flake that peels off from a surface, as from the skin.
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- Also calledbud scale.a rudimentary body, usually a specialized leaf and often covered with hair, wax, or resin, enclosing an immature leaf bud.
- a thin, scarious or membranous part of a plant, as a bract of a catkin.
- See
- a coating or incrustation, as on the inside of a boiler, formed by the precipitation of salts from the water.
- Often,
- an oxide, esp. an iron oxide, occurring in a scaly form on the surface of metal brought to a high temperature.
- Also calledmill scale.such scale formed on iron or steel during hot-rolling.
- You're infatuated with her now, but the scales will soon fall from your eyes.
- a cause of blindness or ignorance, as regarding the true nature of a person, situation, etc.:You're infatuated with her now, but the scales will soon fall from your eyes.
- Bible.an unspecified affliction that caused Paul to become temporarily blind. Acts 9:18.
—v.t.
- to remove the scales or scale from: to scale a fish.
- to remove in scales or thin layers.
- to cover with an incrustation or scale.
- to skip, as a stone over water.
- to remove (calculus) from the teeth with instruments.
—v.i.
- to come off in scales.
- to shed scales.
- to become coated with scale, as the inside of a boiler.
scale
Pronunciation: (skāl), [key]
— n., v., scaled, scal•ing.
—n.
- Often,a balance or any of various other instruments or devices for weighing: We gave the parents a baby scale. The butcher placed the meat on the scales.
- Also calledeither of the pans or dishes of a balance.
- the constellation or sign of Libra; Balance.
- He tips the scales at 190 lbs.
- to weigh:He tips the scales at 190 lbs.
- to turn the trend of favor, control, etc.:The present crisis should tip the scales for our candidate.
- to decide in favor of one side or faction; determine the outcome: It would take a miracle to turn the scales for us now.
—v.t.
- to weigh in or as if in scales.
- to have a weight of.
scale
Pronunciation: (skāl), [key]
— n., v., scaled, scal•ing.
—n.
- a succession or progression of steps or degrees; graduated series: the scale of taxation; the social scale.
- a series of marks laid down at determinate distances, as along a line, for purposes of measurement or computation: the scale of a thermometer.
- a graduated line, as on a map, representing proportionate size.
- a table of graduated rates, as of prices or wages: These unions use different scales.
- a wage that conforms to such rates: How much is scale?
- Also calleda wage fixed by contract that is the minimum permitted to be paid to or accepted by a particular category of employed persons: All actors and musicians for the performance, including the stars, are working for scale.
- an instrument with graduated spaces, as for measuring.
- the proportion that a representation of an object bears to the object itself: a model on a scale of one inch to one foot.
- the ratio of distances or sometimes of areas on a map to the corresponding values on the earth.
- a certain relative or proportionate size or extent: They built a residence on a yet more magnificent scale.
- a standard of measurement or estimation; point of reference by which to gauge or rate: We have no scale by which to judge his achievements.
- a succession of tones ascending or descending according to fixed intervals, esp. such a series beginning on a particular note: the major scale of C.
- a graded series of tests or tasks for measuring intelligence, achievement, adjustment, etc.
- a system of numerical notation: the decimal scale.
- anything by which one may ascend.
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- a ladder.
- a flight of stairs.
—v.t.
- to climb by or as if by a ladder; climb up or over.
- to make according to scale.
- to adjust in amount according to a fixed scale or proportion (often fol. by down or up): to scale down wages.
- to measure by or as if by a scale.
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- to measure (logs).
- to estimate the amount of (standing timber).
- to ride on (public transportation) without paying the fare.
—v.i.
- to climb; ascend; mount.
- to progress in a graduated series.
Random House Unabridged Dictionary, Copyright © 1997, by Random House, Inc., on Infoplease.