Ecuador Map: Regions, Geography, Facts & Figures

Ecuador is a beautiful country located in western South America, bordered by Peru to the east and south, Colombia to the north, and the Pacific Ocean to the west, as seen on the map of Ecuador. Both North America and Central America are situated to the north.

Its capital city is Quito, which is one of the highest capital cities in the world, and its largest city is Guayaquil. Ecuador is a diverse country with many sights, from the Andes Mountains to the Amazon Basin and the Galapagos Islands. Whether you're interested in exploring some of the best natural wonders across South American countries, learning about history and culture, or simply relaxing on beaches, Ecuador has it all.

If you want to discover more in-depth information on Ecuador as a country, check out our Ecuador Profile!

Plus, test your country knowledge with our South American geography quiz on South American Flags.

Ecuador Facts: History

Ecuador's rich history dates back thousands of years when the region was inhabited by indigenous tribes. The arrival of the Spanish in the 16th century marked a significant change in the country's history. For over 300 years, the Spanish ruled over Ecuador.

However, the country gained its independence in 1822 after a series of battles led by Simon Bolivar. Ecuador's history is a fascinating blend of pre-Columbian civilizations and Spanish colonialism, which has left its mark on the country's culture, language, and architecture.

Ecuador Facts: Geography

Ecuador is a country of contrasts, with a varied geography that includes the Andes Mountains, which run through the country from north to south, and a portion of the Amazon Basin, located in the eastern part of the country. The Galapagos Islands, located in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Ecuador, are a popular tourist destination. Ecuador is also one of the few countries of the world that is crossed by the equator, which makes it a unique location for travelers.

Major Cities in Ecuador

Ecuador has many major cities, each with its own unique character and attractions. These include Quito, the capital city; Guayaquil, the largest city in the country; Cuenca, a charming colonial city located in the southern part of Ecuador; Loja, known for its cultural and artistic heritage; Santo Domingo, a bustling city located on the coast; Esmeraldas, a coastal city known for its beautiful beaches; Babahoyo, a city located in the central part of the country; and Zamora, a city located in the southeast of the country.

Landmarks in Ecuador

Ecuador is home to many natural landmarks, including Chimborazo, the highest mountain in Ecuador; Cotopaxi, one of the highest active volcanoes in the world; Oriente, a region in the eastern part of the country that is home to many indigenous communities; Salinas and Santa Elena, two coastal towns known for their beautiful beaches; Amazon National Park, a protected area in the Amazon Basin; and Napo and Pastaza, provinces in the Amazon region known for natural beauty and ecotourism.

Ecuador Facts: Tourist Attractions

Ecuador is a country of natural wonders and cultural treasures. It is known for its rich history, diverse geography, and vibrant culture. Some of its popular tourist attractions include the following.

The Galapagos Islands: A group of islands located in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Ecuador. They are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and offer visitors a unique opportunity to see a variety of wildlife, including giant tortoises, sea lions, and penguins. The islands are also known for their stunning natural beauty, with volcanic landscapes, white-sand beaches, and crystal-clear waters.
Quito: The capital city of Ecuador and is known for its well-preserved colonial center, which has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visitors can explore its narrow streets, colonial architecture, and historic landmarks, such as the Plaza de la Independencia, the Presidential Palace, and the San Francisco Church. Visitors can also take a cable car up to the top of the nearby Pichincha Volcano for a stunning view of the city.
Guayaquil: The largest city in Ecuador and is known for its bustling port and vibrant nightlife. Visitors can take a stroll along the Malecon 2000, a riverside boardwalk that offers views of the Guayas River. The city is also home to several museums and cultural centers, such as the Museum of Anthropology and Contemporary Art, the Municipal Museum, and the Guayaquil Historical Park.
Cuenca: A charming colonial city located in the southern part of Ecuador. It is known for its well-preserved architecture and is home to several museums and art galleries. Visitors can explore its historic center, visit its many churches and cathedrals, and stroll along its cobblestone streets.