Timeline: Early Russian History

Rurik, a semi-legendary Scandinavian warrior, establishes "Russ" or "Rhos" state at Novgorod

Oleg moves capital to Kiev, in present-day Ukraine

Grand Duke Vladimir I becomes Eastern Orthodox

Prince Andrei Bogolubski moves capital to Vladimir, near Moscow

The Mongols (Tatars) under Batu Khan, invade, devastate Russia

Moscow becomes capital of Grand Duchy of Suzdal-Vladimir

Dmitri Donskoi defeats Tatars; takes title Grand Duke of Moscow

Ivan III (the Great) begins annexing surrounding areas, builds autocratic state; religious leaders proclaim Moscow "the third Rome"—heir to Rome, Constantinople