Holy Roman Empire

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Holy Roman Empire (c.1100)

Holy Roman Empire, designation for the political entity that originated at the coronation as emperor (962) of the German king Otto I and endured until the renunciation (1806) of the imperial title by Francis II. The term itself did not come into usage until several centuries after Otto's accession.

For a list of all emperors from Otto I to Francis II and the dates they reigned, see the table entitled Holy Roman Emperors.

Sections in this article:

• Introduction
• Dissolution of the Empire
• Conflict in Germany
• History: Conflict with the Pope and the Italians
• Nature of the Empire
• Origins
• Bibliography

The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2024, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved.

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