Reformation

Reformation, religious revolution that took place in Western Europe in the 16th cent. It arose from objections to doctrines and practices in the medieval church (see Roman Catholic Church) and ultimately led to the freedom of dissent (see Protestantism).

Sections in this article:

• Introduction
• Calvin and the Spread of Protestantism
• Ferment, Division, and Warfare
• Economic, Spiritual, and Political Motives
• The Influence of Martin Luther
• Background
• Bibliography

The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2024, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved.

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